Systems Thinking for Overall Performance

Stop Letting Local Success Undermine Overall Performance

Have you ever seen improvement work deliver local wins, only to leave overall performance unchanged, or even worse? It’s not uncommon for teams to optimise what they control, only to create new constraints, delays, or rework elsewhere.

Join PMI’s Warren Knight and Rich Seddon as they explore how a systems thinking lens can change what your improvement work delivers. They cover:

  • Why improving the right things locally can still make end‑to‑end performance worse
  • Common sub‑optimisation traps that distort value‑stream decisions
  • How systems thinking reframes flow and performance across the whole system

 

Solve the problem behind the problem
Seeing the connections between processes, teams and outcomes can change the way improvement opportunities are identified and prioritised. Develop the knowledge and skills to apply that thinking to complex organisational challenges with our Lean Six Sigma Black Belt programme.

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Where Does the Customer Sit On Your Org Chart?

If your organisation chart explains how work really gets done, Deming would probably disagree.

When Is Success Not Really Success?

The team hit their targets. So why is performance getting worse? Here’s an example that might sound familiar.

Can KPIs Save the Dog?

Individual targets make perfect sense, but nobody is watching the bigger picture.

What Do Great Improvers Do Differently?

Spoiler alert: it isn’t technical. Explore the five habits of systemic improvers here.

Episode Highlights

  • Examples of Sub-Optimisation (09:09)

Sharing examples of local successes that create wider organisational problems, including customer service, sales and cost-reduction initiatives.

  • The Conventional View of an Organisation vs a System (19:23)

Comparing the traditional organisational structure with Deming’s model of an organisation as an interconnected system with a shared purpose.

  • How Tribal Thinking Drives Sub-Optimisation (24:52)

Explaining how teams become tribal, prioritising their local department’s aims over the organisation’s purpose of serving the customer.

  • Looking Beyond Your Own Department (28:49)

Considering why teams often have deep knowledge of their own work but limited understanding of what happens upstream and downstream, making it difficult to see the wider impact of local decisions.

  • How KPIs Can Accidentally Break a System (31:24)

Discussing how management systems, through local KPIs and bonus schemes, often reward local success and reinforce tribal behaviour and sub-optimisation.

  • Introducing Five Habits of Systemic Improvers (37:22)

Introducing five practical habits that can help individuals and teams think more systemically and make better improvement decisions.

  • Habit 1: Always Start with the Customer (38:00)

Highlighting the importance of focusing on the customer’s needs and pain points rather than departmental issues.

  • Habit 2: Visualise the System (39:23)

Demonstrating why describing and visualising the entire system helps reveal interdependencies and the factors that drive performance.

  • Habit 3: Ask “Who Might Be Impacted?” (40:34)

Encouraging improvers to consider who could be negatively affected by a change and build safeguards against unintended consequences.

  • Habit 4: Have at Least One System-Level Measure (42:26)

Emphasising the importance of having KPIs connected to the overall system and customer, not just local departmental performance.

  • Habit 5: Involve Your Suppliers and Customers (42:57)

Showing how collaboration across the wider system can lead to more effective and sustainable solutions.

If You Only Focused on One Habit…

Of the five habits of systemic improvers, there’s one that’s commonly missing. Here’s an example of a blind spot in a well-run operation.

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